- Date
- Nov 6 / 13, 2009
- Act
- Senate confirmation / sworn Archivist
- Who was hit
- NARA head (Obama pick)
- Higher court
- NARA history / press 2010-75
- Ethics hook
- Holdover through Trump term
David S. Ferriero
David S. Ferriero, Archivist from 2009 to 2022, told Sen. Grassley in 2015 that he would not ask the Attorney General to act over Hillary Clinton’s private email. In February 2022 his agency told Rep. Maloney it had contacted the Justice Department after it found classified markings in 15 boxes of Trump White House records from Mar-a-Lago.
10th Archivist of the United States (Nov. 13, 2009–Apr. 30, 2022) · Senate confirmation · M-12-18 · Grassley Clinton-email letter · IRS Lerner testimony · Maloney DOJ contact · Pence records letter · case-file commentary · primary sources · Archivist — not a judge
Power box
- Office / roles
- 10th Archivist of the United States, National Archives and Records Administration (sworn Nov. 13, 2009; retired Apr. 30, 2022). Nominated by President Barack Obama July 28, 2009; Senate confirmation Nov. 6, 2009. Prior: Andrew W. Mellon Director, New York Public Libraries (from 2004); University Librarian / Vice Provost for Library Affairs, Duke (1996–2004); MIT libraries (~31 years). U.S. Navy hospital corpsman, Vietnam era (NARA bio).
- What this file is
- Documented official acts with primary NARA PDFs, Congress/GovInfo hearing transcripts, and NARA history/press pages. Not a biography blog. Not a judge. Not an invented crime file. Two-tier Clinton vs Trump outlet framing, Solomon unsealed paraphrases, and RCI unredaction commentary stay in Claims unless the underlying primary letter or transcript is locked here.
- Strongest act
- November 6, 2015 — Ferriero letter to Sen. Chuck Grassley declining to ask the Attorney General to initiate a recovery action on Clinton emails under 44 U.S.C. § 3106 while State/DOJ were “reportedly” involved (NARA PDF). Co-strong: February 18, 2022 Maloney letter stating NARA identified classified markings in the 15 Mar-a-Lago boxes and that “NARA staff has been in communication with the Department of Justice” (NARA PDF); February 1, 2022 letter disclosing Pence vice-presidential records to the Jan. 6 Select Committee “as instructed by President Biden” (NARA PDF).
- Also locked
- Senate confirmation / NARA history tenure dates; OMB/NARA Managing Government Records Directive M-12-18 (Aug. 24, 2012); June 24, 2014 House Oversight testimony that IRS “did not follow the law” on notifying NARA of lost Lois Lerner emails (GovInfo); February 7, 2022 NARA statement on mid-January transport of 15 boxes; April 30, 2022 retirement / Wall acting Archivist.
- Not
- A judge. A personal criminal defendant. Proof that two-tier Clinton vs Trump treatment is a court finding (that framing is Claims unless both primaries are read side-by-side as letters). Proof that Solomon’s paraphrase of unsealed emails is itself a primary. Invented crimes. “Deep state” as a caption.
- Sourcing
- Fact lines link a primary record; Reported lines link the outlet; Commentary is opinion. A filing is not a finding.
Quick file
- Identity: David S. Ferriero — 10th Archivist of the United States; not a judge.
- July–Nov 2009: Obama nomination; Senate HSGAC hearing Oct. 1; confirmation Nov. 6; oath Nov. 13.
- Aug. 24, 2012: OMB/NARA M-12-18 Managing Government Records Directive.
- June 24, 2014: House testimony — IRS failed to notify NARA of Lerner email loss.
- Nov. 6, 2015: Letter to Grassley — no formal AG recovery action on Clinton emails “at this time.”
- Feb. 1–18, 2022: Pence records disclosure letter; NARA 15-box statement; Maloney letter (classified markings + DOJ staff contact).
- Apr. 30, 2022: Retired; Debra Steidel Wall became acting Archivist.
- Canonical site: davidferriero.com (apex; www→apex).
Obama put a New York Public Library director in charge of the nation’s records. The Senate confirmed him. He stayed twelve years — through Trump, into Biden. In 2015 he told Grassley he would not ask the Attorney General to open a formal recovery action on Hillary Clinton’s emails because Justice was “reportedly” already involved. In February 2022 he signed a letter to Congress: classified markings in fifteen boxes from Mar-a-Lago, and NARA staff “in communication with the Department of Justice.” Same month he told Trump he would disclose Pence vice-presidential records to the Jan. 6 committee “as instructed by President Biden.” Those are his letters and NARA’s statements — not a jury verdict and not a judgeship. Two-tier Clinton vs Trump commentary stays labeled Claims unless you open both primaries yourself.
Pattern
Librarian → Senate-confirmed Archivist → digital-records directive → IRS Lerner notice failure testimony → decline formal AG action on Clinton emails (2015) → PRA enforcement / DOJ contact / Pence disclosure on Trump-orbit records (2022) → retirement with Biden naming the acting successor — while preferred outlets either ignore the 2015 letter, convert outlet contrasts into findings, or invent crimes. Filing ≠ finding. Letter ≠ indictment. Archivist ≠ judge.
| Date | Act | Whose process / party was hit | Higher-court / result | Ethics hook |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 6 / 13, 2009 | Senate confirmation / sworn Archivist | NARA head (Obama pick) | NARA history / press 2010-75 | Holdover through Trump term |
| Aug 24, 2012 | M-12-18 Managing Government Records Directive | Federal records modernization | OMB/NARA PDF | Same office later on PRA fights |
| Jun 24, 2014 | House testimony — IRS Lerner notice failure | IRS / Lois Lerner emails | GovInfo hearing print | Agency notification duty |
| Nov 6, 2015 | Grassley letter — no formal AG action | Clinton private email / State records | NARA PDF response | § 3106 recovery declined “at this time” |
| Feb 1, 2022 | Pence VP records → Jan. 6 committee | Trump privilege claim / Select Committee | NARA PDF (Biden instruction) | Disclosure over privilege objection |
| Feb 7–18, 2022 | 15 boxes statement + Maloney DOJ letter | Trump Mar-a-Lago presidential records | NARA statement + Maloney PDF | Classified markings; staff↔DOJ |
| Apr 30, 2022 | Retirement; Wall acting Archivist | Succession under Biden | NARA history / News | Exit after DOJ-contact letter |
- Date
- Aug 24, 2012
- Act
- M-12-18 records directive
- Who was hit
- Federal records modernization
- Higher court
- OMB/NARA PDF
- Ethics hook
- Same office later on PRA fights
- Date
- Jun 24, 2014
- Act
- House — IRS Lerner notice failure
- Who was hit
- IRS / Lois Lerner emails
- Higher court
- GovInfo hearing print
- Ethics hook
- Agency notification duty
- Date
- Nov 6, 2015
- Act
- Grassley letter — no formal AG action
- Who was hit
- Clinton private email / State records
- Higher court
- NARA PDF response
- Ethics hook
- § 3106 declined “at this time”
- Date
- Feb 1, 2022
- Act
- Pence VP records → Jan. 6 committee
- Who was hit
- Trump privilege / Select Committee
- Higher court
- NARA PDF (Biden instruction)
- Ethics hook
- Disclosure over privilege objection
- Date
- Feb 7–18, 2022
- Act
- 15 boxes + Maloney DOJ letter
- Who was hit
- Trump Mar-a-Lago records
- Higher court
- NARA statement + Maloney PDF
- Ethics hook
- Classified markings; staff↔DOJ
- Date
- Apr 30, 2022
- Act
- Retirement; Wall acting
- Who was hit
- Succession under Biden
- Higher court
- NARA history / News
- Ethics hook
- Exit after DOJ-contact letter
Cases
Senate confirmation — 10th Archivist of the United States
What happened
President Barack Obama nominated David S. Ferriero to be Archivist of the United States on July 28, 2009. The Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a nomination hearing on October 1, 2009; Congress.gov hosts the printed hearing (CHRG-111shrg53846). The Senate confirmed him on November 6, 2009. NARA press release 2010-75 (the archives.gov release page is dated Friday, November 6, 2009, despite the 2010 number) lists prior roles (MIT libraries; Duke University Librarian / Vice Provost 1996–2004; Andrew W. Mellon Director, NYPL from 2004). NARA’s official history page states he served as the 10th Archivist from November 13, 2009, to April 30, 2022. Confirmation and tenure are not a crime. A second David Ferriero (insurance) exists; this file is the federal Archivist locked by NARA/LOC.
Their words
“David S. Ferriero served as the 10th Archivist of the United States, from November 13, 2009, to April 30, 2022.” National Archives, David S. Ferriero history page
Scope
Senate-confirmed agency head. Holdover through the Trump presidency is a date fact on the NARA page — not a statute and not an invented motive.
Commentary
- NARA history — Ferriero: archives.gov · Archive
- NARA confirmation press 2010-75: archives.gov · Archive
- Senate hearing print: congress.gov · Archive
- HSGAC hearing page: hsgac.senate.gov · Archive
- LOC name authority: id.loc.gov · Archive
Managing Government Records Directive (M-12-18)
What happened
NARA’s Ferriero history page states that in August 2012, under his leadership, NARA and OMB “produced the Managing Government Records Directive to modernize and improve federal records management practices.” The directive itself is OMB/NARA memorandum M-12-18, dated August 24, 2012 (PDF on archives.gov). It is a government directive on electronic records and agency schedules — not an accusation and not a court finding. It is in this file because the same Archivist later administered Presidential Records Act disputes involving a former president he did not serve as a political appointee of.
Scope
Agency management directive during his tenure. Not upgraded to a personal criminal act.
Commentary
He wrote the digital-records sermon. Then the test came: Clinton emails, IRS hard drives, Trump boxes. Sermons are easy. Equal application is the job.
- M-12-18 PDF: archives.gov · Archive
- NARA Ferriero history (directive mention): archives.gov · Archive
House testimony — IRS “did not follow the law” on Lerner emails
What happened
On June 24, 2014, Archivist David Ferriero testified before the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform in the hearing printed as IRS Obstruction: Lois Lerner’s Missing Emails, Part II. GovInfo hosts the transcript. Federal agencies are required to notify the Archivist of unauthorized destruction or loss of federal records. Ferriero’s testimony, as carried in preferred-outlet reporting and the hearing print, stated that the IRS did not report the 2011 loss of Lois Lerner emails to NARA as required, and that NARA learned from a June 2014 IRS letter to senators / public reporting. Testimony that an agency failed a notification duty is not a personal criminal conviction of Ferriero and not a finding that he destroyed disks. See also richardpilger.com for DOJ Election Crimes / Lerner email adjacency on a different official.
Scope
Archivist’s congressional testimony about IRS notification failure. Fox/Examiner headlines are reporting on that testimony — not a substitute for the GovInfo print.
Commentary
He could tell Congress the IRS broke the notification law. Hard drives go missing; the Archivist still has a mouth. Remember that tone when the same office later soft-pedals or hard-pedals other email files.
- GovInfo hearing print: govinfo.gov · Archive
- Fox News on testimony: foxnews.com · Archive
2015 Grassley letters — NARA declined a formal AG recovery action on Clinton emails
What happened
In 2015, Senator Chuck Grassley wrote the Archivist about Hillary Clinton’s private email server and missing federal records. Grassley’s October 22, 2015 follow-up asked whether DOJ had initiated a recovery action and, if not, why NARA had not requested one under 44 U.S.C. § 3106. Ferriero’s November 6, 2015 response is a primary PDF on archives.gov. He wrote that State and Justice were already engaged, and: “in light of the ongoing activities, reviews, inquiries, and litigation described above, in which the Department of Justice reportedly is actively involved, we do not believe that it is appropriate or necessary at this time for NARA to request that the Attorney General initiate an action.” That sentence is his. It is not an indictment of Clinton. It is not an indictment of Ferriero. It is what he told Grassley he would not do.
Their words
“…we do not believe that it is appropriate or necessary at this time for NARA to request that the Attorney General initiate an action.” David S. Ferriero to Sen. Grassley, November 6, 2015 (NARA PDF)
Scope
Primary letter declining a formal § 3106 request “at this time.” Fox later juxtaposed this letter with the 2022 Maloney DOJ-contact sentence. That juxtaposition is commentary (see Claims) unless the reader treats both PDFs as the comparison.
Commentary
Grassley asked for a formal recovery action. Ferriero said no — Justice was already “reportedly” involved. Seven years later the same office wrote Congress that staff were in communication with Justice about Trump boxes. Read both letters. That is the file.
- Ferriero → Grassley (Nov. 6, 2015) PDF: archives.gov · Archive
- Grassley → NARA (Oct. 22, 2015) PDF: archives.gov · Archive
February 2022 — 15 Mar-a-Lago boxes statement and Maloney DOJ letter
What happened
On February 7, 2022, NARA stated that in mid-January 2022 it arranged transport from the Trump Mar-a-Lago property of 15 boxes containing presidential records after 2021 discussions with Trump representatives, and that those records should have transferred at the end of the administration in January 2021. The statement quoted Archivist Ferriero on the Presidential Records Act (“Records matter”). On February 18, 2022, Ferriero answered Chairwoman Carolyn B. Maloney of House Oversight. The signed PDF on archives.gov concerns the same 15 boxes. Documented answers include: NARA identified items marked as classified national security information within the boxes; and, on whether the Archivist had notified the Attorney General: “Because NARA identified classified information in the boxes, NARA staff has been in communication with the Department of Justice.” A staff contact is not an indictment. A classified marking is not a conviction. The letter is primary.
Their words
“Because NARA identified classified information in the boxes, NARA staff has been in communication with the Department of Justice.” David S. Ferriero to Chairwoman Carolyn B. Maloney, February 18, 2022 (NARA PDF)
Scope
Agency statement + congressional letter while he still held the office. Not a jury verdict that a statute was violated. Fox later treated the DOJ-communication sentence as the probe’s public trigger — that is reporting, not a substitute for the PDF.
Commentary
Classified markings. Staff on the phone with Justice. Signed by an Obama holdover two months before he retired. They did not need a leak. He wrote Congress.
- Maloney letter PDF (Feb. 18, 2022): archives.gov · Archive
- NARA press page collecting 15-box / PRA statements: archives.gov · Archive
- Fox (DOJ contact vs Clinton framing — Claims vehicle): foxnews.com · Archive
Pence vice-presidential records letter to the Jan. 6 Select Committee
What happened
On February 1, 2022, David S. Ferriero signed a one-page letter to former President Donald J. Trump. NARA posted the PDF. Operative language: “After consultation with the Counsel to the President and the Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Counsel, and as instructed by President Biden, I have determined to disclose to the House Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol (‘Select Committee’) the Vice Presidential records from our December 8, 2021, Notification that you identified as privileged in your letter of January 18, 2022.” He said he would deliver the pages March 3, 2022, “unless prohibited by court order,” citing 36 C.F.R. 1270.44(g). Privilege fights are litigated. This letter is what the Archivist wrote. It is not a finding that anyone committed a crime.
Their words
“…and as instructed by President Biden, I have determined to disclose to the House Select Committee… the Vice Presidential records…” David S. Ferriero, letter to President Trump, February 1, 2022 (NARA PDF)
Commentary
Biden instructed. Ferriero signed. Pence records to a House select committee. The Archivist is supposed to be a referee. This letter reads like a player.
- Ferriero → Trump (Feb. 1, 2022) PDF: archives.gov · Archive
- Washington Examiner report: washingtonexaminer.com · Archive
Retirement — April 30, 2022; Wall becomes acting Archivist
What happened
NARA’s official history: Ferriero retired as Archivist on April 30, 2022. On April 29, 2022, National Archives News published “Archivist of the United States David S. Ferriero Reflects on His Tenure Upon Retirement,” stating he had led the agency 12 years and that April 30 was his last day. Deputy Archivist Debra Steidel Wall became acting Archivist. Those are quoted public remarks — not a personnel crime. The boxes / DOJ file did not retire with him; Wall signed later PRA correspondence.
The Washington Times (May 3, 2022) reported a C-SPAN interview in which Ferriero said “It’s time for someone new” and commented on diversity of future appointments.
Commentary
He timed the exit so Biden would name the replacement. Then he left Wall in the chair. The letters above are his last official chapter.
- NARA retirement article: archives.gov · Archive
- NARA history (end date): archives.gov · Archive
- Washington Times (C-SPAN quotes): washingtontimes.com · Archive
Words
On-record lines from the primaries
- Grassley (2015): declined formal AG action “at this time” while DOJ was “reportedly” involved — NARA PDF.
- PRA / boxes (2022): “The Presidential Records Act is critical to our democracy… Records matter.” — NARA February statement quoting Ferriero.
- Maloney (2022): classified markings identified; “NARA staff has been in communication with the Department of Justice.” — NARA PDF.
- Pence letter (2022): disclosure “as instructed by President Biden.” — NARA PDF.
Federalist / post-retirement commentary is not a charging document
Preferred-outlet pieces after the Mar-a-Lago search discuss NARA’s role and sometimes Ferriero by name. An interview or op-ed is not a charging document. Use the Maloney and Grassley PDFs for Fact; keep Federalist framing in Claims or labeled commentary.
- Federalist example piece: thefederalist.com · Archive
Money
He was a Senate-confirmed federal official paid on the federal payroll during the Archivist tenure (NARA). This file does not invent dark-money architecture. Salary/grade tables are not scraped here as a “hit.”
Not located as of the last check: No FEC individual-contribution primary is locked on this page tying Ferriero to a Trump-case prosecution fund.
The power was the office — referrals, letters, and access — not a PAC line item we can paste.
Claims not found as findings
- Two-tier Clinton vs Trump as a court finding. Fox and others contrast the 2015 Grassley decline with the 2022 Maloney DOJ-contact sentence. Both letters are primary when opened; the finding of unlawful disparate treatment is commentary unless a tribunal so holds. → Claims / labeled commentary. Fox archive
- Solomon / Just the News unsealed paraphrases. Bylines describing 2021 pressure emails and White House coordination are outlet reporting. Not upgraded to Fact without the exhibit PDF locked here. JTN archive
- RCI “unredactions” narrative. RealClearInvestigations framing of early White House involvement is outlet analysis; live fetch 403 on rebuild — citation kept as Claims, not Fact.
- “Scheme,” “threatening Team Trump,” raid authorship. X-rail / commentator language from prior draft notes stays Claims. NARA publicly denied visiting/“raiding” Mar-a-Lago when arranging the January 2022 box transport.
- Invented crimes / personal indictment of Ferriero. None locked. Letter ≠ indictment. Filing ≠ finding.
See also
- richardpilger.com — DOJ Election Crimes / Lois Lerner email adjacency (separate official; Lerner overlap)
- totetray.com — network index
Sources
Primary HTML/PDF mirrors live under /archives/. Live links above. Key locked primaries:
- NARA Ferriero history; confirmation press 2010-75; retirement News article
- Congress.gov / HSGAC nomination hearing (Oct. 1, 2009)
- OMB/NARA M-12-18 PDF
- Grassley ↔ Ferriero October–November 2015 PDFs
- GovInfo IRS Lerner hearing print (June 24, 2014)
- Maloney letter PDF (Feb. 18, 2022); Pence disclosure letter PDF (Feb. 1, 2022); NARA 15-box / PRA statements page
- LOC name authority n2010043877
Outlet archives (Claims vehicles unless quoting a locked primary): Fox Clinton-vs-Trump; Fox IRS Lerner; Examiner Pence; Just the News Solomon; Federalist; Washington Times retirement.
Obama’s pick. Twelve years. Three presidents. The man who later wrote Congress about boxes and Justice started here — on a public transcript, not a rumor.